Career Fog: More Than Half of Workers Say Their Career Direction Is Unclear

For many workers, career dissatisfaction isn’t loud or dramatic. It shows up as uncertainty, hesitation, and a lingering sense of being off track without knowing how to course-correct.

New national survey data from MyPerfectResume suggests this feeling has become widespread. More than half of U.S. workers say they lack clarity about their long-term career direction, and most have questioned their career path at least once in the past year. 

Rather than clear dissatisfaction or active job searching, many employees report feeling stuck in a career in a state of career fog, unsure where they’re headed and hesitant to make changes. 

This uncertainty isn’t just emotional. It’s shaping how people work, how they plan their futures, and how willing they feel to take risks.

Key Findings

Career Doubt Is Widespread & Persistent

Career uncertainty is no longer limited to moments of transition or early career exploration. For many workers, doubt has become an ongoing condition.

The survey uncovered that 7 in 10 employees say they have questioned or reconsidered their career paths in the past year. For 1 in 5, that doubt isn’t occasional; it’s constant or ongoing.

Rather than moving steadily toward a defined goal, many workers describe feeling unsure whether they are on the right path at all. That uncertainty can linger even among those who are employed, experienced, and outwardly stable.

Workers Want Out, but Feel Unable to Act

While dissatisfaction is common, action is not. Many workers say they want change but don’t feel they’re in a position to pursue it.

Among those who stayed despite wanting to leave:

Only 9% say they are actively planning to leave, suggesting that uncertainty and risk aversion are keeping many workers in place, even when they know something isn’t working.

Most Workers Describe Their Careers in Stalled or Negative Terms

When asked to describe their current career confidence and state, workers most often chose language associated with drift, doubt, and regret.

Common descriptions include:

Taken together, these responses point to careers that feel passive rather than intentional, marked by momentum loss rather than progress.

Career Fog Is Driven by Structural Pressures, Not Indecision

Workers don’t attribute their uncertainty to a lack of ambition or motivation. Instead, they point to external barriers that make it difficult to move forward with confidence.

The most commonly cited contributors include:

Rather than being unsure of what they want, many workers appear unsure of what’s realistically possible given current constraints.

Career Uncertainty Is Affecting Work Itself

Career fog doesn’t stay contained as a personal concern. It affects how people show up at work.

Unclear direction can make it harder to stay engaged, plan long-term, or invest fully in growth, especially when workers aren’t sure whether their current role fits into a larger trajectory.

Employers Are Not Providing Clear Paths Forward

Most workers say their employers are not doing enough to reduce career uncertainty.

Without visible paths for advancement or skill development, employees are left to navigate uncertainty on their own, often without the information or support needed to make confident decisions.

What Workers Say They Need Most

When asked what would help them gain clarity and direction, workers pointed to a mix of structural support and personal reset.

Top responses include:

Only 27% say they already feel clarity and direction in their career, underscoring how unresolved this issue remains.

Why Career Fog Has Become So Common

Career fog reflects a workforce caught between dissatisfaction and fear. Workers know something isn’t working, but economic uncertainty, limited advancement options, and unclear paths forward make change feel risky.

Instead of decisive moves, many remain in place, questioning, waiting, and hoping clarity will emerge over time. These findings suggest that career uncertainty is no longer a temporary phase. For many workers, it has become a defining feature of modern work.

Methodology

The findings presented in this report are based on a nationally representative survey conducted in December 2025 by MyPerfectResume using Pollfish. The survey collected responses from 1,000 U.S. adults currently employed full-time.

Respondents answered a mix of yes/no, single-selection, and multiple-choice questions about career clarity, career uncertainty, employer guidance, job mobility, motivation, and long-term career planning. Respondents represented a broad range of genders, ages, and education levels.

Demographic Breakdown

The survey sample skewed slightly female, with 56% identifying as female and 44% as male. Age distribution was broad, with 6% aged 18–24, 14% aged 25–34, 21% aged 35–44, 17% aged 45–54, 19% aged 55–64, and 23% aged 65 or older.

In terms of education, 38% of respondents reported holding a high school diploma or equivalent, 26% had a bachelor’s degree, 17% held a graduate degree, 16% had an associate degree, and 2% reported having less than a high school education.

About MyPerfectResume

MyPerfectResume Resume Builder with professional templates is designed to help job seekers elevate their careers. The easy-to-use platform was created to eliminate the hassle of resume writing, offering professionally written examples, free expert tips, step-by-step guidance to make a resume, and valuable interview advice to create an outstanding job application effortlessly. Since 2012, MyPerfectResume’s Resume Builder has helped more than 11 million job seekers create their perfect resumes online. Its comprehensive employment surveys have been featured in Forbes, Yahoo! Finance, CNBC, Newsweek, USA Today, BBC, Workable, and more. Stay connected with MyPerfectResume’s latest Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, X, and Pinterest updates.